特斯拉半挂卡车9月份亮相!还有一辆皮卡车?

???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1915 ?? ???? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????.[1]
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? 100 ??? (330 ???) ? 6 ????????? (3.7 ???) ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
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[???]?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1611? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????. ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ?????.[2] ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? 1915. ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.[3]
?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?? ??? 1998? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? (?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ???? (???? ????? ???????)?[4] ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? 7. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? 60 ????????? (37 ?????)? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? 0.18 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.[5]
????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? 2000? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? -2 ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? 21300 ??? (69900 ???) ???? ?????. ?? ??? 2002? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? F-18. ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? 15000 ??? (49000 ???) ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? - ??????? ???? (SWUIS-A).[6]
??? ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????????. ?? ??? 2004? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? 16 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? 274000 ??? (899000 ?????) ????? ?????? ???? ?? 50000 ????. ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????.[7]
???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???? ???????? ??????? ???????) ?????????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????. ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? 5.7 ??????? (3.5 ???).
????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2015.[8]
???? ????????????
[???]?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? (0.387 ???? ?????). ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????.
?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 0.06 ?0.21 ???? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????-???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? 300 ??? 900 ????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? (0.62 ???)? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???. ????? ?????? ????? ?????.[9]
???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? 0.21 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? 100 ????? ??? ?? ??? ???. ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 0.06 ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????-???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? 0.09 ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? 1000 ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????.[10]
?? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ???? ?? 10 ?????? ?? ???? ?????. ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????[10] ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.[11]
??????? ??????????
[???]?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?? 6 ????????? (3.7 ???). ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? 100 ??? (330 ???)? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 0.2 ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 70 ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????-????????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? (0.62 ???) ?6 ????????? (3.7 ???). ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.[8]
????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????.[12]
???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????????.[13]
????? ????????????
[???]????? ???????????? -????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????- ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????.[8] ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????????????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????.[11]
?????
[???]- ^ Drobyshevskii, E. M. (1992). "Impact Avalanche Ejection of Silicates from Mercury and the Evolution of the Mercury / Venus System". Soviet Astr. 36 (4): 436–443. Bibcode:1992SvA....36..436D.
- ^ Miller? Ron (2002). Extrasolar Planets. Twenty-First Century Books. ?. 14. ISBN:978-0-7613-2354-9. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Drobyshevskii? E. M. (1992). "Impact Avalanche Ejection of Silicates from Mercury and the Evolution of the Mercury / Venus System". Soviet Astr. ?. 36 ?. 4: 436–443. Bibcode:1992SvA....36..436D.
- ^ "Vulcanoids". The Planetary Society. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Campbell? W.W.? Trumpler, R. (1923). "Search for Intramercurial Objects". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. ?. 35 ?. 206: 214. Bibcode:1923PASP...35..214C. DOI:10.1086/123310.
- ^ Britt? Robert Roy (2004). "Vulcanoid search reaches new heights". Space.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Schumacher? G.? Gay? J. (2001). "An Attempt to detect Vulcanoids with SOHO/LASCO images". Astronomy & Astrophysics. ?. 368 ?. 3: 1108–1114. Bibcode:2001A&A...368.1108S. DOI:10.1051/0004-6361:20000356.
- ^ ? ? ? Steffl, A. J.; Cunningham, N. J.; Shinn, A. B.; Stern, S. A. (2013). "A Search for Vulcanoids with the STEREO Heliospheric Imager". Icarus. 233 (1): 48–56. ??????:1301.3804. ??? ???:2013Icar..223...48S. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2012.11.031. "???? ??????". ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
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: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Stern, S.A.? Durda, D.D. (2000). "Collisional Evolution in the Vulcanoid Region: Implications for Present-Day Population Constraints". Icarus. ?. 143 ?. 2: 360. arXiv:astro-ph/9911249. Bibcode:2000Icar..143..360S. DOI:10.1006/icar.1999.6263.
- ^ ? ? Evans, N. Wyn? Tabachnik, Serge (1999). "Possible Long-Lived Asteroid Belts in the Inner Solar System". Nature. ?. 399 ?. 6731: 41–43. arXiv:astro-ph/9905067. Bibcode:1999Natur.399...41E. DOI:10.1038/19919.
- ^ ? ? Campins? H.? Davis? D. R.? Weidenschilling? S. J.? Magee? M. (1996). "Searching for Vulcanoids". Completing the Inventory of the Solar System, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Proceedings. ?. 107: 85–96. Bibcode:1996ASPC..107...85C.
- ^ "NASA Dryden, Southwest Research Institute Search for Vulcanoids". NASA. 2002. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.
- ^ Alexander? Amir (2004). "Small, Faint, and Elusive: The Search for Vulcanoids". The Planetary Society. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2025-08-14. ???? ???? ?????? 2025-08-14.